@article{KONG_2021, title={論傳統"義"德在抗擊重大疫情中的現實意義——基於博弈論的分析: On the Practical Dimension of the Traditional Chinese Concept of "Righteousness" in Fighting Against Covid-19 - An Analysis Based on Game Theory}, volume={19}, url={https://ejournals.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/index.php/ijccpm/article/view/1930}, DOI={10.24112/ijccpm.191930}, abstractNote={<p><strong>LANGUAGE NOTE </strong>| Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.</p> <p>在中國發生重大的公共衛生危機——新型冠狀肺炎病毒爆發的背景下,防疫工作不可避免地面臨一些個人與他人或社會的利益衝突。妥善解決這些衝突需要道德的支撐。當前重大疫情下普通人表現出的助人為樂、捨己為人的義舉,或繼承自傳統美德,或至少與傳統“義”德相符合。傳統的“義”德注重公利,在抗擊重大疫情過程中能夠發揮重要作用。這種現實作用能夠被博弈論中的純策略博弈和信任博弈分析所證明。抗擊重大疫情需要整個社會的團結協作,個人需講求“公義”、 “信義”,明白義利的統一性,必要地讓渡“私利”,將防疫的“公利”最大化,方能打贏抗疫戰,從而更廣泛地保護個人“私利”。</p> <p>In the context of the outbreak of covid-19 pandemic and its impact on public health, the conflicts of interests between individuals and between an individual and society have become an ethical challenge. The traditional Chinese concept of “righteousness” (<em>yi</em>) calls for the need for public good, whereas “benefit” (<em>li</em>) is often associated with private interests, as shown in the Confucian-Mohist debate. In this paper, I show that there is another reading of the concept of “righteousness” that does not necessarily exclude the idea of individual interest and benefit. In addition, I use “game theory” to illustrate the unity of public righteousness and private benefit.</p>}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine}, author={KONG, Ying}, year={2021}, month={Sep.}, pages={53–70} }