從早期《申報》所載詠物詩詞看近代報刊文人心態的變遷

The Poems on Objects Published in Early Issues of Shenbao and the Changing Attitudes of Literati on Mass Media in Early Modern China

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

在早期《申報》文人創作的舊體詩詞中，詠物作品有一千四百餘首，是僅次於文人交遊題材的第二大關注點。這些作品或吟詠花草，或關注身旁近物，或留心近代上海出現的新鮮事物，其狀物摹形，窮形盡相；刻畫風神，遺貌取神。對於報刊所載詠物詩詞的研究，一方面能夠更好的釐清報刊所載舊體詩詞在對古典詩詞繼承方面的努力和創新，也可以更好的考察近代報刊文人在身逢家國變化、社會更替時的複雜心態以及由此萌生的近代人文意識。

The 1400-odd poems on objects written in classical style by literati in the circle of Shenbao in its early period rank only after the top popular focus on the theme of socialization among literati. Of these works, some are on flowers and plants, some on the objects around the poet, while some pay attention to the new situations in modern Shanghai. These poems excel in lively and detailed depiction of things. The present study of these poems published in newspapers and magazines aims to better recognize the efforts and innovation of these works in inheriting traditional poetics. It also offers a more detailed observation of the complex attitudes towards the social changes of the time, as well as the formation of their consciousness of humanity.