洪邁《萬首唐人絶句》辨證———以五絶爲中心

Textual Researches on Hong Mai’s Ten Thousand Quatrains by Tang Poets: With Emphasis on Five-Character Quatrains

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

2013年，宋版《唐人絶句》在日本神保町一誠堂舊書店以天價售賣，引發各界關注。《唐人絶句》即《萬首唐人絶句》，是宋人洪邁所編的詩歌總集。歷代對其毁譽參半，一方面它保存了大量的唐代詩歌，另一方面其中也有誤收、錯收、重收等訛誤情況。本文以内中五言絶句部分爲中心，主要從時代誤斷、作者誤植、體例誤判和詩作重見四個方面探討此書之錯訛闕失問題，並簡要分析致誤緣由，以期較爲客觀理性地看待其文獻價值。

In 2013, the Song edition Quatrains by Tang Poets was sold at an astronomical price by Isseido Booksellers in Jimbocho of Japan. Quatrains by Tang Poets, also named as Ten Thousand Quatrains by Tang poets is a collection of poems edited by Hong Mai in the Song Dynasty. During various dynasties, the scholars had both positive and negative comments on it. On the one hand, this collection had collected a lot of Tang poems; on the other hand, there were also many errors in it, such as the wrong collection, the repeated collection and so on. This paper mainly focuses on five-character quatrains and exploring in four aspects where those problems lie; that is, mistakes in dynasties, mistakes in poets, errors in styles and the repeated collection. It also briefly analyses the causes for errors. Thus, the author hopes to evaluate its documental significance objectively and rationally.