從庾信到王績：北朝至唐初别業詩的形成

From Yu Xin to Wang Ji: The Formation of Bieye Poetry From The Northern Dynasty to The Early Tang Dynasty

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文以庾信及王績的詩歌爲中心，探討别業詩從唐前到唐初的萌生過程。文章考察了别業在南北朝的發展狀況，認爲北朝的園庭修築更直接地影響了唐代别業的流行，並指出唐人已視庾信和王績爲别業詩之創始人。庾信、王績的隱居方式成爲唐代最常見的兩種别業生活類型的先導。他們的作品，因受到六朝以來的體物傳統以及宫廷寫作的模式的影響，也一變陶淵明質樸的藝術風格，並以其前後相繼而形成的别業詩的創作特色，開啓了唐代山水與田園詩合流的先聲。

With a special concern over Yu Xin and Wang Ji’s poetry, this article explored the rise of Bieye poetry. Through investigating the development of Bieye (villa) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this study proved that the garden construction in the Northern Dynasties effected directly the Bieye prevalence in the Tang Dynasty. Yu Xin and Wang Ji, as the two founders of Bieye poetry, were recognized by Tang literati. Yu and Wang’s reclusion style provided examples for the two common modes of reclusion life in the Tang dynasty. Their works, basing on the depiction and court-style traditions from the Six Dynasties changed Tao Yuanming’s unadorned literary style. These features in Yu and Wang’s Bieye poetry inspired the coming poets and heralded the confluence of Shan Shui and Tian Yan poetry in the Tang dynasty.