傅斯年的史學思想

The Theoretical Framework of Fu Sinian’s Historical Science

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

傅斯年是中國近現代思想學街史上著名學者。他創辦史語所開創了中國現代文科學衍。傅斯年提出的“史學即史料學”是一種現代史學的方法理論，提倡以史料為導向進入過去事實，主張史學研究應該從事考證和考古，而免於意識形態和政治關係的干擾。本文論述了傅斯年史學思想的內容和形成，并就傅斯年的科學思想、“史料”概念、歷史學和語言學的關係、考古學以及詮據法五個方面予以解讀分析和理解的批評。

Fu Sinian (1896-1950) was an eminent scholar in early modern Chinese intellectual history. His establishment of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, marks the advent of modem liberal arts scholarship. His modern methodology is revealed in his theory that “the study of history is the same as the study of historical sources.” He advocated that historical sources be used as a guide to enter the past world and that the study of history be related to archeology and textology but free from the interference of ideology and politics. The present essay discusses the content and the formation of Fu Sinian’s study of history. The discussion will focus on the interpretation, analysis, comprehension, and critique of five aspects, namely his scientific thought, concept of “historical resources,” the relationship between history and linguistics, archeology, and evidence method.