中國文學觀念的演變和文學的自覺

The changes of Chinese literary thoughts and the independent conscious of literature

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文從中國古代文學觀念演變的角度，進一步申述了「文學的獨立和自覺非自魏晉始」的觀點，認為文學的獨立和自覺是從戰國中期開始初露端倪，而到西漢後期劉向校書時基本完成，並對近年來有關文學的自覺自魏晉開始經過三百年才完成的説法，提出了不同意見。

Concerning the changes of ancient Chinese literary thoughts, this essay gives further accounts on the point of view that "the self-awareness and independence of Chinese literature was not appeared from the Wei-Jin era.” With a theory that the independent literary conscious in China should be germinated in the mid-Zhan Guo era, and fundamentally done by Liu Xiang's textual criticism in the late Xi Han dynasty, this essay provides for the subject a different perspective.