潘光旦論馮小青之影戀性心理

An Analysis of Feng Xiao Qing's Narcissistic Psychology by Pun Guang Dan

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文擬對中國首次應用精神分析法探索變態性心理之個案作出介紹、分析、回顧及評論。研究對象爲潘光旦先生於一九二二年完成初稿之《馮小青考》。本文將循以下綱目及内容進行工作：（一）介紹潘光旦先生對馮小青影戀之病源分析，以見出潘先生本人對精神分析説的采納内容；（二）將弗洛依德本人之自戀理論與潘先生之影戀分析作出比較，以見後者在應用上之確當程度；（三）探討潘光旦先生“西論中用”的動機，以及其對中國封建社會中女性處境的觀察；（四）最後，本文將會補充以新女性心理學對精神分析學派“自戀”觀的批評，以及其中的性别反思。

This article is an introduction and review of the first psychoanalytical application in China. The subject is Mr. Pun Guang Dan’s study of the woman poet Feng Xiao Qing of the late Qing conducted in 1922, about her life, her psychology and her work. It first introduces the methodology of Pun’s psychoanalysis on Feng and traces the origin of his approach. It then compares Freud’ s notion of “narcissism” with Pun’s understanding of the term to understand and discuss his appropriation. It is realized that the attempt made by Pun was brave under the cultural and social situations in China in his time. The study will also highlight the living of Chinese women in the feudal Chinese society at the turn of the century and reflect on Pun’s social consciousness of the attempt. Finally, the article will also discuss the contemporary reflection of Freud’ s psychoanalysis (which was closely followed by Pun) by the new women psychology and its gender discourses.