論梁啓超的《王荊公》

A Research on Wang Jinggong (a Biography on Wang Anshi)

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

梁啓超與王安石一直是當代歷史研究的熱門範疇，然而梁氏於1908年爲王安石所寫的傳記——《王荆公》卻鮮有學者作深入研究。雖然研究王安石的專家鄧廣銘認爲此書不足置論，但基於梁氏撰寫是書的動機與其政治活動息息相關，而他在書中亦對當時政治、經濟、教育等方面發表了很多意見，因此深入探研此書實有助加深我們了解梁氏的思想。本文會從寫作動機、取材方法、内容思想入手，以發掘出是書所蘊含的豐富研究資源。由於梁氏的思想“流質多變”，此書正好成爲他在1908年的一道思想碑記。

Liang Qichao and Wang Anshi have long been a hot modem history research topic. However Liang’s study on Wang, called Wang Jinggong (a Biography on Wang Anshi) written in 1908 has seldom been mentioned or discussed. Deng Guangming, an outstanding historian in studying Wang’s life and writings, even said there is not enough reason to put an eye on this book. In fact, Liang wrote it to express his political point of view. In the book, he also touched on politics, economics, and education topics. Thus to have a study on the book will help us to know more about Liang. This article will be an in-depth study in Liang’s writing purposes of Wang Jinggong, methodology used by the author, as well as content of the book, in order to explore those valuable historical resources which have seldom been used before. Liang’s ideas changed from time to time, and this book can serve to highlight his thought in 1908.