Comparative Study of the Research of Physical Fitness between China and the United States

中、美兩國體質研究的比較

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

Physical fitness is the basement of the ability of one's life activity, physical activity, and work. It is an important content of constructing socialist material civilization in China to enhance national physical fitness. The more advanced economic development, the more attention is paid to national physical fitness by Chinese government. Though Chinese government thinks highly of national physical fitness, research of physical fitness is backward in China. This paper compares knowledge of physical fitness between China and U.S., by definition of fitness, content and norm of measurement of physical fitness, and content of research of fitness. By means of finding gap of research of physical fitness between China and U.S., we can probe into how to develop research of physical fitness in China.

體質是人的生命活動、勞動、以及工作能力的基礎。增強國民的體質是我國社會主義物資文明建設的重要內容。隨著我國經濟建設的不斷進步與發展，國民體質也越來越受重視。雖然，我國政府對國民體質很重視，但我國的體質研究卻較落後。本文試通過體質的定義、體質測試的內容和指標、及體質的研究內容等方面，對中、美兩國對體質的認識進行比較。從中發現我國體質研究的不足，從而探討如何發展我國體質的研究。