個人自由與責任: 以市場為基礎的保健改革之倫理基礎

Personal Freedom and Responsibility: The Ethical Foundations of a Marker-Based Health Care Reform

Authors

  • Robert Emmet MOFFIT The Heritage Foundation, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21360

Keywords:

柯林頓計劃, 自由市場, 自由, 責任

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese

當前的保健系統並不以功能恰當的市場來運作。保健成本被隱激起來，且往往被轉移，而消費者和供給者都受到保護，不受其決策在經濟上的影響，使得成成本大幅上升。柯林頓的計劃不思針對當前以雇主為基礎的保險系統，以及其形成的不平等來對症下藥，反而把不平等擴大，還添加以大量的政府管制。到底選擇以消費者為基礎的系統，抑或是政府控制的系統？這是大眾最終的選擇。以保健改革為基礎的市場，強化了個人的自由與責任，而追求這樣的市場，可滿足兩條倫理原則。其一，美國消費者可察覺到保健服務真正的成本，而市場力量亦因而引起供給者控制成本的動機。其次，公義的需求亦能滿足，理由是，不但醫療服務供給者得到應得者，公共政策製訂者亦能更有效地使最需要的人得到援助。

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Published

1999-01-01

How to Cite

MOFFIT, R. E. (1999). 個人自由與責任: 以市場為基礎的保健改革之倫理基礎: Personal Freedom and Responsibility: The Ethical Foundations of a Marker-Based Health Care Reform. International Journal of Chinese &Amp; Comparative Philosophy of Medicine, 2(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21360

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (1999)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 1999 International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine

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