對原則主義的批判

A Critique of Principlism

Authors

  • K. Danner CLOUSER The Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, USA
  • Bernard GERT Dartmouth College, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21366

Keywords:

生物醫學原則, 醫療倫理, 道德理論, 原則主義

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese

在本文作者的用法，『原則主義』（principlism） 是指這樣的做法， 即以「原則」 取代道德理論、特殊的道德規則和理想，來處理源自醫務中的道德問題。作者的論點是，這些「原則」並未發揮原則主義主張的那種功能，而其使用在實踐和理論上都是誤導的。實際上，「原則」並非行為的指導，毋寧說，它們只是名目，指涉處理道德問題時，一組有的待考量，但關係卻慮淺的事項。每一「原則」之間，未有系統性關係，且往往相互衡突。而這樣的衡突是無法解決的，蓋因未有統一化的道德理論，據之而推導出所有原則。為了作一比較，作者勾勒出使用一個統一化道德理論的優點。

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Published

1999-01-01

How to Cite

CLOUSER, K. D., & GERT, B. (1999). 對原則主義的批判: A Critique of Principlism. International Journal of Chinese &Amp; Comparative Philosophy of Medicine, 2(2), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21366

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (1999)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 1999 International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine

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