沒有民主治理原則的廣泛公眾支持:批判性回應
Broad Public Support without Principles of Democratic Governance: A Critical Reflection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.191950Abstract
LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
新興的人類胚胎研究技術中,14天限制是一個避免公眾爭議的政治決定。伊爾蒂斯(Ana S. Iltis)、馬修斯(Kirstin R.W. Matthews) 和洛伊(Sam Lowe)質疑國際幹細胞學會(ISSCR) 2021年新推的指引取消14天限制。這更改既未得到廣泛公眾支持,又未能顯示對人類胚胎研究各方觀點的尊重。故其政治合法性成疑。本評論反駁,新推的指引開設了若干會議和討論會,尊重各持分者的觀點。更重要的是,從儒家的賢能政治的觀點而言,廣泛公眾支持不等同於民主管治中的強共識,故伊爾蒂斯等人受限於民主原則,對廣泛公眾支持的定義過嚴。
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