道德生物增強的發條橙困局
The Clockwork Orange Predicament of Moral Bioenhancement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.233391Abstract
LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English.
Modifying the human brain and body through biotechnology and similar techniques in the name of enhancing human morality is akin to putting a clockwork into an orange. Such an endeavour not only faces technical challenges – in particular, the mismatch between the neuroessentialism presupposed by moral bioenhancement and the working mechanism of human morality – but also deeply misconstrues the very nature of moral learning and development. Even more alarmingly, it carries the risk of paternalism due to its extreme reductionist understanding of morality, opening the door for manipulation and domination. Ultimately, the vision of a world populated by clockwork oranges is a disheartening one.
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