“仁術”概念與“仁”的價值實現——醫用護理機器人倫理設計反思

The Concept of “Benevolent Art” and the Realisation of the Value of “Benevolence”: Reflections on the Ethical Design of Healthcare Robots

Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

當前醫用護理機器人的倫理設計存在現實局限，而“仁術”概念則能為突破這些局限提供新的思路。在“仁術”概念中，“仁”是“仁術”得以存在的根源，並決定了“術”作為“仁術”的價值指向，而在現實實踐中不斷擴充的“仁”也意味著“仁術”最終會成為更高層面的“仁政”。“仁術”概念對醫用護理機器人倫理設計的啟示是：倫理設計的目標應當以價值為優先，在關注醫護工作者具體專業實錢的同時，也應兼顧面向社會成員的公共衛生事業。

The ethical design of healthcare robots has practical limitations in current design practice, but these can be addressed by the concept of “benevolence.” The value orientation of “art” can be regarded as benevolence, as the meaning of the concept is constantly expanding in practice. Benevolence can eventually attain the higher level of “benevolent government.” The concept of benevolence can inform the ethical design of healthcare robots. Ethical design should take value as the priority, take into account the specific professional practices of medical personnel, and consider the health of the general public.