疫苗接種倫理學中的後果與美德
Consequences and Virtues in the Ethics of Vaccination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.222861Abstract
LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
凱瑟琳•麥凱在她的文章中強調公共健康倫理學在更廣義的生物倫理學領域中的獨特性,並探討了公共健康倫理學的各種議題。她主張以德性倫理學作為公共健康倫理學的基本道德理論框架,並以此回應各種公共健康的道德困境,例如新冠疫情期間各種對疫苗接種的挑戰。本文雖然承認美德在公共健康倫理學中的重要性,但同時指出「強調美德」與發展整全的「德性倫理學」有著微妙的區別。本文亦建議借助後果評估和能力進路來補充麥凱的理論。透過借鑒阿瑪蒂亞•森和瑪莎•努斯鮑姆的思想,本文論證這些方法能擴展對疫苗接種的倫理後果的理解,並與美德的重要性相契合。最終,本文回應強調專注於美德的價值,並納入多元的倫理框架,以有效應對疫苗接種的挑戰,同時邀請大家未來進一步探索這些概念和議題。
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